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# API and Configuration * [Configuration](#development) * [Standalone](#standalone) * [MediaElementPlayer](#player) * [API](#api) * [Properties](#properties) * [Methods](#methods) * [Events](#events) <a id="configuration"></a> ## Configuration <a id="standalone"></a> ### Standalone As a standalone library, _MediaElement.js_ can be configured using the following settings. ```javascript // allows testing on HTML5, flash, silverlight // auto: attempts to detect what the browser can do // auto_plugin: prefer plugins and then attempt native HTML5 // native: forces HTML5 playback // shim: disallows HTML5, will attempt either Flash or Silverlight // none: forces fallback view mode: 'auto', // remove or reorder to change plugin priority and availability plugins: ['flash','silverlight','youtube','vimeo'], // shows debug errors on screen enablePluginDebug: false, // use plugin for browsers that have trouble with Basic Authentication on HTTPS sites httpsBasicAuthSite: false, // overrides the type specified, useful for dynamic instantiation type: '', // path to Flash and Silverlight plugins pluginPath: mejs.Utility.getScriptPath(['mediaelement.js','mediaelement.min.js','mediaelement-and-player.js','mediaelement-and-player.min.js']), // name of flash file flashName: 'flashmediaelement.swf', // streamer for RTMP streaming flashStreamer: '', // set to 'always' for CDN version flashScriptAccess: 'sameDomain', // turns on the smoothing filter in Flash enablePluginSmoothing: false, // enabled pseudo-streaming (seek) on .mp4 files enablePseudoStreaming: false, // start query parameter sent to server for pseudo-streaming pseudoStreamingStartQueryParam: 'start', // name of silverlight file silverlightName: 'silverlightmediaelement.xap', // default if the <video width> is not specified defaultVideoWidth: 480, // default if the <video height> is not specified defaultVideoHeight: 270, // overrides <video width> pluginWidth: -1, // overrides <video height> pluginHeight: -1, // additional plugin variables in 'key=value' form pluginVars: [], // rate in milliseconds for Flash and Silverlight to fire the timeupdate event // larger number is less accurate, but less strain on plugin->JavaScript bridge timerRate: 250, // initial volume for player startVolume: 0.8, // custom error message in case media cannot be played; otherwise, Download File // link will be displayed customError: "", success: function (mediaElement, domObject) { }, error: function () { } ``` <a id="player"></a> ### MediaElementPlayer Including the above, `MediaElementPlayer` object allows the following extra configuration elements. ```javascript // url to poster (to fix iOS 3.x) poster: '', // When the video is ended, we can show the poster. showPosterWhenEnded: false, // default if the <video width> is not specified defaultVideoWidth: 480, // default if the <video height> is not specified defaultVideoHeight: 270, // if set, overrides <video width> videoWidth: -1, // if set, overrides <video height> videoHeight: -1, // default if the user doesn't specify defaultAudioWidth: 400, // default if the user doesn't specify defaultAudioHeight: 30, // default amount to move back when back key is pressed defaultSeekBackwardInterval: function(media) { return (media.duration * 0.05); }, // default amount to move forward when forward key is pressed defaultSeekForwardInterval: function(media) { return (media.duration * 0.05); }, // default amount to move back when Page Up key is pressed defaultJumpBackwardInterval: function(media) { return (media.duration * 0.20); }, // default amount to move forward when Page Down key is pressed defaultJumpForwardInterval: function(media) { return (media.duration * 0.20); }, // set dimensions via JS instead of CSS setDimensions: true, // width of audio player audioWidth: -1, // height of audio player audioHeight: -1, // initial volume when the player starts (overrided by user cookie) startVolume: 0.8, // useful for <audio> player loops loop: false, // rewind to beginning when media ends autoRewind: true, // resize to media dimensions enableAutosize: true, /* * Time format to use. Default: 'mm:ss' * Supported units: * h: hour * m: minute * s: second * f: frame count * When using 'hh', 'mm', 'ss' or 'ff' we always display 2 digits. * If you use 'h', 'm', 's' or 'f' we display 1 digit if possible. * * Example to display 75 seconds: * Format 'mm:ss': 01:15 * Format 'm:ss': 1:15 * Format 'm:s': 1:15 */ timeFormat: '', // forces the hour marker (##:00:00) alwaysShowHours: false, // show framecount in timecode (##:00:00:00) showTimecodeFrameCount: false, // used when showTimecodeFrameCount is set to true framesPerSecond: 25, // automatically calculate the width of the progress bar based on the sizes of other elements autosizeProgress : true, // Hide controls when playing and mouse is not over the video alwaysShowControls: false, // Display the video control hideVideoControlsOnLoad: false, // Enable click video element to toggle play/pause clickToPlayPause: true, // force iPad's native controls iPadUseNativeControls: false, // force iPhone's native controls iPhoneUseNativeControls: false, // force Android's native controls AndroidUseNativeControls: false, // features to show features: ['playpause','current','progress','duration','tracks','volume','fullscreen'], // only for dynamic isVideo: true, // stretching modes (auto, fill, responsive, none) stretching: 'auto', // turns keyboard support on and off for this instance enableKeyboard: true, // whenthis player starts, it will pause other players pauseOtherPlayers: true, // array of keyboard actions such as play pause // Accepts array of objects in format: {keys: [1,2,3...], action: function(player, media) { ... }} keyActions: [...] // Start point to detect changes on media time duration duration: -1, // Separator between the current time and the total duration of media being played timeAndDurationSeparator: '<span> | </span>', // Touch devices (specially mobile devices) have different way to handle volume, // so no need to display it hideVolumeOnTouchDevices: true, // Position of volume slider on audio element audioVolume: 'horizontal', // Position of volume slider on video element videoVolume: 'vertical', // Flag to activate detection of Pointer events when on fullscreen mode usePluginFullScreen: true, // Enable speeding media; accounts for strings or objects like // [{name: 'Slow', value: '0.75'}, {name: 'Normal', value: '1.00'}, ...] speeds: ['2.00', '1.50', '1.25', '1.00', '0.75'], // Initial speed of media defaultSpeed: '1.00', // Character used to stop speeding media speedChar: 'x', // Automatically turn on a <track> startLanguage: '', // By default, no WAI-ARIA live region - don't make a // screen reader speak captions over an audio track. tracksAriaLive: false, // Option to remove the [cc] button when no <track kind="subtitles"> are present hideCaptionsButtonWhenEmpty: true, // If true and we only have one track, change captions to popup toggleCaptionsButtonWhenOnlyOne: false, // #id or .class slidesSelector: '', // Milliseconds to skip back media skipBackInterval: 30, // Enable tooltip that shows time in progress bar enableProgressTooltip: true, // Specify the color of marker markerColor: '#E9BC3D', // Specify marker times in seconds markers: [], // Callback function invoked when a marker position is reached markerCallback: function(media, time) {} // Customizable text elements // NOTE: They won't be translated if set through here, unless the proper translation is added playText: '', pauseText: '', tracksText: '', postrollCloseText: '', muteText: '', allyVolumeControlText: '', fullscreenText: '', skipBackText: '', sourcechooserText: '', ``` <a id="api"></a> ## API MediaElementPlayer is a complete audio and video player, but you can also use just the MediaElement object which replaces `<video>` and `<audio>` with a Flash player that mimics the properties, methods, and events of HTML MediaElement API. <a id="properties"></a> ### Properties All properties are listed in https://www.w3.org/2010/05/video/mediaevents.html; they can be accessed through an instance of player as described [here](usage.md). <a id="methods"></a> ### Methods Method | Description -------- | ------------ load() | Reload the audio/video element; also, it is used to update the audio/video element after changing the source or other settings play() | Start playing the audio/video pause() | Halt (pauses) the currently playing audio or video stop() | **Only** present to support Flash RTMP streaming in MediaElementPlayer. The equivalent for other scenarios is "pause" remove() | Destroy the video/audio player instance **Note:** ```canPlayType()``` method is used internally and accounts for other types of media to be played (such as HLS, RTMP, etc.); ```addTextTrack()``` is replaced also with more code to manage clsoed captioning and tracks. For that reason, they are not listed. <a id="events"></a> ### Events Event | Action(s) executed when... ----- | ----------- loadeddata | Media data is loaded loadedmetadata | Meta data (like dimensions and duration) are loaded progress | Browser is in the process of getting the media data timeupdate | The playing position has changed (like when the user fast forwards to a different point in the media) seeked | The seeking attribute is set to false indicating that seeking has ended canplay | A file is ready to start playing (when it has buffered enough to begin) play | The media is ready to start playing playing | The media actually has started playing pause | The media is paused either by the user or programmatically ended | The media has reach the end (a useful event for messages like "thanks for listening") volumechange | Volume is changed (including setting the volume to "mute") For a more comprehensive list of events and more deatiled information about them, please check the [Event summary](https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/embedded-content-0.html#mediaevents) page. ________ [Back to Main](README.md)