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: / var / canvas / app / models /
Filename : learning_outcome_result.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true

#
# Copyright (C) 2011 - present Instructure, Inc.
#
# This file is part of Canvas.
#
# Canvas is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
# Canvas is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
# with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

class LearningOutcomeResult < ActiveRecord::Base
  include Canvas::SoftDeletable

  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :learning_outcome
  belongs_to :alignment, class_name: "ContentTag", foreign_key: :content_tag_id
  belongs_to :association_object,
             polymorphic:
                   [:rubric_association,
                    :assignment,
                    { quiz: "Quizzes::Quiz", assessment: "LiveAssessments::Assessment" }],
             polymorphic_prefix: :association,
             foreign_type: :association_type,
             foreign_key: :association_id
  belongs_to :artifact,
             polymorphic:
                   [:rubric_assessment,
                    :submission,
                    { quiz_submission: "Quizzes::QuizSubmission", live_assessments_submission: "LiveAssessments::Submission" }],
             polymorphic_prefix: true
  belongs_to :associated_asset,
             polymorphic:
                   [:assessment_question,
                    :assignment,
                    { quiz: "Quizzes::Quiz", assessment: "LiveAssessments::Assessment" }],
             polymorphic_prefix: true
  belongs_to :context, polymorphic: [:course]
  belongs_to :root_account, class_name: "Account"
  has_many :learning_outcome_question_results, dependent: :destroy
  simply_versioned

  before_create :check_for_existing_results

  before_save :infer_defaults
  before_save :ensure_user_uuid
  before_save :set_root_account_id

  def calculate_percent!
    scale_data = scale_params
    if needs_scale?(scale_data) && score && possible
      self.percent = calculate_by_scale(scale_data).round(4)
    elsif score
      self.percent = percentage
    end
    self.percent = nil if percent && !percent.to_f.finite?
  end

  def percentage
    if possible.to_f > 0
      score.to_f / possible.to_f
    elsif context&.root_account&.feature_enabled?(:account_level_mastery_scales) && outcome_proficiency.present? && outcome_proficiency.points_possible > 0
      score.to_f / outcome_proficiency.points_possible.to_f
    elsif parent_has_mastery?
      # the parent should always have a mastery score, if it doesn't
      # it means something is broken with the outcome and it will need to
      # be corrected. If percent is nil on an Outcome Result associated with
      # a Quiz, it will cause a 500 error on the learning mastery gradebook in
      # the get_aggregates method in RollupScoreAggregatorHelper
      score.to_f / parent_outcome.mastery_points.to_f
    end
  end

  def outcome_proficiency
    ## TODO: As part of OUT-3922, ensure a default is returned here
    @outcome_proficiency ||= context.resolved_outcome_proficiency
  end

  def assignment
    if association_object.is_a?(Assignment)
      association_object
    elsif artifact.is_a?(RubricAssessment)
      artifact.rubric_association.association_object
    elsif association_object.is_a? Quizzes::Quiz
      association_object.assignment
    else
      nil
    end
  end

  def save_to_version(attempt)
    InstStatsd::Statsd.increment("learning_outcome_result.create") if new_record?
    current_version = versions.current.try(:model)
    if current_version.try(:attempt) && attempt < current_version.attempt
      versions = self.versions.sort_by(&:created_at).reverse.select { |v| v.model.attempt == attempt }
      if versions.empty?
        save
      else
        versions.each do |version|
          version_data = YAML.load(version.yaml)
          version_data["score"] = score
          version_data["mastery"] = mastery
          version_data["possible"] = possible
          version_data["attempt"] = self.attempt
          version_data["title"] = title
          version.yaml = version_data.to_yaml
          version.save
        end
      end
    else
      save
    end
  end

  def submitted_or_assessed_at
    submitted_at || assessed_at
  end

  scope :for_context_codes, lambda { |codes|
    if codes == "all"
      all
    else
      where(context_code: codes)
    end
  }
  scope :for_user, ->(user) { where(user_id: user) }
  scope :custom_ordering, lambda { |param|
    orders = {
      "recent" => { assessed_at: :desc },
      "highest" => { score: :desc },
      "oldest" => { score: :asc },
      "default" => { assessed_at: :desc }
    }
    order_clause = orders[param] || orders["default"]
    order(order_clause)
  }
  scope :for_outcome_ids, ->(ids) { where(learning_outcome_id: ids) }
  scope :for_association, ->(association) { where(association_type: association.class.to_s, association_id: association.id) }
  scope :for_associated_asset, ->(associated_asset) { where(associated_asset_type: associated_asset.class.to_s, associated_asset_id: associated_asset.id) }
  scope :with_active_link, -> { where("content_tags.workflow_state <> 'deleted'").joins(:alignment) }
  scope :exclude_muted_associations, lambda {
    joins("LEFT JOIN #{RubricAssociation.quoted_table_name} rassoc ON rassoc.id = learning_outcome_results.association_id AND learning_outcome_results.association_type = 'RubricAssociation'")
      .joins("LEFT JOIN #{Assignment.quoted_table_name} ra ON ra.id = rassoc.association_id AND rassoc.association_type = 'Assignment' AND rassoc.purpose = 'grading' AND rassoc.workflow_state = 'active'")
      .joins("LEFT JOIN #{Quizzes::Quiz.quoted_table_name} ON quizzes.id = learning_outcome_results.association_id AND learning_outcome_results.association_type = 'Quizzes::Quiz'")
      .joins("LEFT JOIN #{Assignment.quoted_table_name} qa ON qa.id = quizzes.assignment_id")
      .joins("LEFT JOIN #{Assignment.quoted_table_name} sa ON sa.id = learning_outcome_results.association_id AND learning_outcome_results.association_type = 'Assignment'")
      .joins("LEFT JOIN #{Submission.quoted_table_name} ON submissions.user_id = learning_outcome_results.user_id AND submissions.assignment_id in (ra.id, qa.id, sa.id)")
      .joins("LEFT JOIN #{PostPolicy.quoted_table_name} pc on pc.assignment_id  in (ra.id, qa.id, sa.id)")
      .where(<<~SQL.squish)
        (ra.id IS NULL AND qa.id IS NULL AND sa.id IS NULL)
              OR submissions.posted_at IS NOT NULL
              OR ra.grading_type = 'not_graded'
              OR qa.grading_type = 'not_graded'
              OR sa.grading_type = 'not_graded'
              OR pc.id IS NULL
              OR (pc.id IS NOT NULL AND pc.post_manually = False)
      SQL
  }

  private

  def check_for_existing_results
    # Find all LearningOutcomeResults for a user for a specific learning_outcome_id
    out_results = LearningOutcomeResult.active.preload(:alignment).where(learning_outcome_id: alignment.learning_outcome_id, user_id: user.id).to_a
    # Check if there is already a LearningOutcomeResult for the same quiz/assignment with the same alignment.
    # (we need to check both type and id so that we do not match ids for different types)
    out_results.select! do |res|
      res.associated_asset_type == associated_asset_type && res.associated_asset_id == associated_asset_id &&
        res.alignment.content_type == alignment.content_type && res.alignment.content_id == alignment.content_id
    end
    unless out_results.empty?
      # Delete current LearningOutcomeResult
      self.workflow_state = "deleted"
      # Update existing LearningOutcomeResult
      out_results.first.score = score
      out_results.first.possible = possible
      out_results.first.save!
    end
  end

  def infer_defaults
    self.learning_outcome_id = alignment.learning_outcome_id
    self.context_code = "#{context_type.underscore}_#{context_id}" rescue nil
    self.original_score ||= score
    self.original_possible ||= possible
    self.original_mastery = mastery if original_mastery.nil?
    calculate_percent!
    true
  end

  def ensure_user_uuid
    self.user_uuid = user&.uuid if user_uuid.blank?
  end

  def set_root_account_id
    return if root_account_id.present?

    self.root_account_id = context&.resolved_root_account_id
  end

  def calculate_by_scale(scale_data)
    scale_percent = scale_data[:scale_percent]
    alignment_mastery = scale_data[:alignment_mastery]
    scale_points = (possible / scale_percent) - possible
    scale_cutoff = possible - (possible * alignment_mastery)
    percent_to_scale = (score + scale_cutoff) - possible
    if percent_to_scale > 0 && scale_cutoff > 0
      score_adjustment = (percent_to_scale / scale_cutoff) * scale_points
      scaled_score = score + score_adjustment
      (scaled_score / possible) * scale_percent
    else
      (score / possible) * scale_percent
    end
  end

  def scale_params
    parent_mastery = precise_mastery_percent
    alignment_mastery = alignment.mastery_score
    return unless parent_mastery && alignment_mastery

    if parent_mastery > 0 && alignment_mastery > 0
      { scale_percent: parent_mastery / alignment_mastery,
        alignment_mastery: }
    end
  end

  def parent_has_mastery?
    parent_outcome&.mastery_points.to_f > 0
  end

  def parent_outcome
    learning_outcome
  end

  def needs_scale?(scale_data)
    scale_data && (scale_data[:scale_percent] - 1.0).abs > Float::EPSILON # != 1.0
  end

  def precise_mastery_percent
    # the outcome's mastery percent is rounded to 2 places. This is normally OK
    # but for scaling it's too imprecise and can lead to inaccurate calculations
    if context&.root_account&.feature_enabled?(:account_level_mastery_scales) && outcome_proficiency.present?
      return unless outcome_proficiency.points_possible > 0 && outcome_proficiency.mastery_points > 0

      outcome_proficiency.mastery_points.to_f / outcome_proficiency.points_possible.to_f
    else
      return unless parent_has_mastery? && parent_outcome.points_possible.to_f > 0

      parent_outcome.mastery_points.to_f / parent_outcome.points_possible.to_f
    end
  end
end