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Filename : fsevents-handler.js
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'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');
const sysPath = require('path');
const { promisify } = require('util');

let fsevents;
try {
  fsevents = require('fsevents');
} catch (error) {
  if (process.env.CHOKIDAR_PRINT_FSEVENTS_REQUIRE_ERROR) console.error(error);
}

if (fsevents) {
  // TODO: real check
  const mtch = process.version.match(/v(\d+)\.(\d+)/);
  if (mtch && mtch[1] && mtch[2]) {
    const maj = Number.parseInt(mtch[1], 10);
    const min = Number.parseInt(mtch[2], 10);
    if (maj === 8 && min < 16) {
      fsevents = undefined;
    }
  }
}

const {
  EV_ADD,
  EV_CHANGE,
  EV_ADD_DIR,
  EV_UNLINK,
  EV_ERROR,
  STR_DATA,
  STR_END,
  FSEVENT_CREATED,
  FSEVENT_MODIFIED,
  FSEVENT_DELETED,
  FSEVENT_MOVED,
  // FSEVENT_CLONED,
  FSEVENT_UNKNOWN,
  FSEVENT_FLAG_MUST_SCAN_SUBDIRS,
  FSEVENT_TYPE_FILE,
  FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY,
  FSEVENT_TYPE_SYMLINK,

  ROOT_GLOBSTAR,
  DIR_SUFFIX,
  DOT_SLASH,
  FUNCTION_TYPE,
  EMPTY_FN,
  IDENTITY_FN
} = require('./constants');

const Depth = (value) => isNaN(value) ? {} : {depth: value};

const stat = promisify(fs.stat);
const lstat = promisify(fs.lstat);
const realpath = promisify(fs.realpath);

const statMethods = { stat, lstat };

/**
 * @typedef {String} Path
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} FsEventsWatchContainer
 * @property {Set<Function>} listeners
 * @property {Function} rawEmitter
 * @property {{stop: Function}} watcher
 */

// fsevents instance helper functions
/**
 * Object to hold per-process fsevents instances (may be shared across chokidar FSWatcher instances)
 * @type {Map<Path,FsEventsWatchContainer>}
 */
const FSEventsWatchers = new Map();

// Threshold of duplicate path prefixes at which to start
// consolidating going forward
const consolidateThreshhold = 10;

const wrongEventFlags = new Set([
  69888, 70400, 71424, 72704, 73472, 131328, 131840, 262912
]);

/**
 * Instantiates the fsevents interface
 * @param {Path} path path to be watched
 * @param {Function} callback called when fsevents is bound and ready
 * @returns {{stop: Function}} new fsevents instance
 */
const createFSEventsInstance = (path, callback) => {
  const stop = fsevents.watch(path, callback);
  return {stop};
};

/**
 * Instantiates the fsevents interface or binds listeners to an existing one covering
 * the same file tree.
 * @param {Path} path           - to be watched
 * @param {Path} realPath       - real path for symlinks
 * @param {Function} listener   - called when fsevents emits events
 * @param {Function} rawEmitter - passes data to listeners of the 'raw' event
 * @returns {Function} closer
 */
function setFSEventsListener(path, realPath, listener, rawEmitter) {
  let watchPath = sysPath.extname(realPath) ? sysPath.dirname(realPath) : realPath;

  const parentPath = sysPath.dirname(watchPath);
  let cont = FSEventsWatchers.get(watchPath);

  // If we've accumulated a substantial number of paths that
  // could have been consolidated by watching one directory
  // above the current one, create a watcher on the parent
  // path instead, so that we do consolidate going forward.
  if (couldConsolidate(parentPath)) {
    watchPath = parentPath;
  }

  const resolvedPath = sysPath.resolve(path);
  const hasSymlink = resolvedPath !== realPath;

  const filteredListener = (fullPath, flags, info) => {
    if (hasSymlink) fullPath = fullPath.replace(realPath, resolvedPath);
    if (
      fullPath === resolvedPath ||
      !fullPath.indexOf(resolvedPath + sysPath.sep)
    ) listener(fullPath, flags, info);
  };

  // check if there is already a watcher on a parent path
  // modifies `watchPath` to the parent path when it finds a match
  let watchedParent = false;
  for (const watchedPath of FSEventsWatchers.keys()) {
    if (realPath.indexOf(sysPath.resolve(watchedPath) + sysPath.sep) === 0) {
      watchPath = watchedPath;
      cont = FSEventsWatchers.get(watchPath);
      watchedParent = true;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (cont || watchedParent) {
    cont.listeners.add(filteredListener);
  } else {
    cont = {
      listeners: new Set([filteredListener]),
      rawEmitter,
      watcher: createFSEventsInstance(watchPath, (fullPath, flags) => {
        if (!cont.listeners.size) return;
        if (flags & FSEVENT_FLAG_MUST_SCAN_SUBDIRS) return;
        const info = fsevents.getInfo(fullPath, flags);
        cont.listeners.forEach(list => {
          list(fullPath, flags, info);
        });

        cont.rawEmitter(info.event, fullPath, info);
      })
    };
    FSEventsWatchers.set(watchPath, cont);
  }

  // removes this instance's listeners and closes the underlying fsevents
  // instance if there are no more listeners left
  return () => {
    const lst = cont.listeners;

    lst.delete(filteredListener);
    if (!lst.size) {
      FSEventsWatchers.delete(watchPath);
      if (cont.watcher) return cont.watcher.stop().then(() => {
        cont.rawEmitter = cont.watcher = undefined;
        Object.freeze(cont);
      });
    }
  };
}

// Decide whether or not we should start a new higher-level
// parent watcher
const couldConsolidate = (path) => {
  let count = 0;
  for (const watchPath of FSEventsWatchers.keys()) {
    if (watchPath.indexOf(path) === 0) {
      count++;
      if (count >= consolidateThreshhold) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
};

// returns boolean indicating whether fsevents can be used
const canUse = () => fsevents && FSEventsWatchers.size < 128;

// determines subdirectory traversal levels from root to path
const calcDepth = (path, root) => {
  let i = 0;
  while (!path.indexOf(root) && (path = sysPath.dirname(path)) !== root) i++;
  return i;
};

// returns boolean indicating whether the fsevents' event info has the same type
// as the one returned by fs.stat
const sameTypes = (info, stats) => (
  info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY && stats.isDirectory() ||
  info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_SYMLINK && stats.isSymbolicLink() ||
  info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_FILE && stats.isFile()
)

/**
 * @mixin
 */
class FsEventsHandler {

/**
 * @param {import('../index').FSWatcher} fsw
 */
constructor(fsw) {
  this.fsw = fsw;
}
checkIgnored(path, stats) {
  const ipaths = this.fsw._ignoredPaths;
  if (this.fsw._isIgnored(path, stats)) {
    ipaths.add(path);
    if (stats && stats.isDirectory()) {
      ipaths.add(path + ROOT_GLOBSTAR);
    }
    return true;
  }

  ipaths.delete(path);
  ipaths.delete(path + ROOT_GLOBSTAR);
}

addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts) {
  const event = watchedDir.has(item) ? EV_CHANGE : EV_ADD;
  this.handleEvent(event, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
}

async checkExists(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts) {
  try {
    const stats = await stat(path)
    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
    if (sameTypes(info, stats)) {
      this.addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
    } else {
      this.handleEvent(EV_UNLINK, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.code === 'EACCES') {
      this.addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
    } else {
      this.handleEvent(EV_UNLINK, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
    }
  }
}

handleEvent(event, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts) {
  if (this.fsw.closed || this.checkIgnored(path)) return;

  if (event === EV_UNLINK) {
    const isDirectory = info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY
    // suppress unlink events on never before seen files
    if (isDirectory || watchedDir.has(item)) {
      this.fsw._remove(parent, item, isDirectory);
    }
  } else {
    if (event === EV_ADD) {
      // track new directories
      if (info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) this.fsw._getWatchedDir(path);

      if (info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_SYMLINK && opts.followSymlinks) {
        // push symlinks back to the top of the stack to get handled
        const curDepth = opts.depth === undefined ?
          undefined : calcDepth(fullPath, realPath) + 1;
        return this._addToFsEvents(path, false, true, curDepth);
      }

      // track new paths
      // (other than symlinks being followed, which will be tracked soon)
      this.fsw._getWatchedDir(parent).add(item);
    }
    /**
     * @type {'add'|'addDir'|'unlink'|'unlinkDir'}
     */
    const eventName = info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY ? event + DIR_SUFFIX : event;
    this.fsw._emit(eventName, path);
    if (eventName === EV_ADD_DIR) this._addToFsEvents(path, false, true);
  }
}

/**
 * Handle symlinks encountered during directory scan
 * @param {String} watchPath  - file/dir path to be watched with fsevents
 * @param {String} realPath   - real path (in case of symlinks)
 * @param {Function} transform  - path transformer
 * @param {Function} globFilter - path filter in case a glob pattern was provided
 * @returns {Function} closer for the watcher instance
*/
_watchWithFsEvents(watchPath, realPath, transform, globFilter) {
  if (this.fsw.closed || this.fsw._isIgnored(watchPath)) return;
  const opts = this.fsw.options;
  const watchCallback = async (fullPath, flags, info) => {
    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
    if (
      opts.depth !== undefined &&
      calcDepth(fullPath, realPath) > opts.depth
    ) return;
    const path = transform(sysPath.join(
      watchPath, sysPath.relative(watchPath, fullPath)
    ));
    if (globFilter && !globFilter(path)) return;
    // ensure directories are tracked
    const parent = sysPath.dirname(path);
    const item = sysPath.basename(path);
    const watchedDir = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(
      info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY ? path : parent
    );

    // correct for wrong events emitted
    if (wrongEventFlags.has(flags) || info.event === FSEVENT_UNKNOWN) {
      if (typeof opts.ignored === FUNCTION_TYPE) {
        let stats;
        try {
          stats = await stat(path);
        } catch (error) {}
        if (this.fsw.closed) return;
        if (this.checkIgnored(path, stats)) return;
        if (sameTypes(info, stats)) {
          this.addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
        } else {
          this.handleEvent(EV_UNLINK, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
        }
      } else {
        this.checkExists(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
      }
    } else {
      switch (info.event) {
      case FSEVENT_CREATED:
      case FSEVENT_MODIFIED:
        return this.addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
      case FSEVENT_DELETED:
      case FSEVENT_MOVED:
        return this.checkExists(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
      }
    }
  };

  const closer = setFSEventsListener(
    watchPath,
    realPath,
    watchCallback,
    this.fsw._emitRaw
  );

  this.fsw._emitReady();
  return closer;
}

/**
 * Handle symlinks encountered during directory scan
 * @param {String} linkPath path to symlink
 * @param {String} fullPath absolute path to the symlink
 * @param {Function} transform pre-existing path transformer
 * @param {Number} curDepth level of subdirectories traversed to where symlink is
 * @returns {Promise<void>}
 */
async _handleFsEventsSymlink(linkPath, fullPath, transform, curDepth) {
  // don't follow the same symlink more than once
  if (this.fsw.closed || this.fsw._symlinkPaths.has(fullPath)) return;

  this.fsw._symlinkPaths.set(fullPath, true);
  this.fsw._incrReadyCount();

  try {
    const linkTarget = await realpath(linkPath);
    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
    if (this.fsw._isIgnored(linkTarget)) {
      return this.fsw._emitReady();
    }

    this.fsw._incrReadyCount();

    // add the linkTarget for watching with a wrapper for transform
    // that causes emitted paths to incorporate the link's path
    this._addToFsEvents(linkTarget || linkPath, (path) => {
      let aliasedPath = linkPath;
      if (linkTarget && linkTarget !== DOT_SLASH) {
        aliasedPath = path.replace(linkTarget, linkPath);
      } else if (path !== DOT_SLASH) {
        aliasedPath = sysPath.join(linkPath, path);
      }
      return transform(aliasedPath);
    }, false, curDepth);
  } catch(error) {
    if (this.fsw._handleError(error)) {
      return this.fsw._emitReady();
    }
  }
}

/**
 *
 * @param {Path} newPath
 * @param {fs.Stats} stats
 */
emitAdd(newPath, stats, processPath, opts, forceAdd) {
  const pp = processPath(newPath);
  const isDir = stats.isDirectory();
  const dirObj = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(sysPath.dirname(pp));
  const base = sysPath.basename(pp);

  // ensure empty dirs get tracked
  if (isDir) this.fsw._getWatchedDir(pp);
  if (dirObj.has(base)) return;
  dirObj.add(base);

  if (!opts.ignoreInitial || forceAdd === true) {
    this.fsw._emit(isDir ? EV_ADD_DIR : EV_ADD, pp, stats);
  }
}

initWatch(realPath, path, wh, processPath) {
  if (this.fsw.closed) return;
  const closer = this._watchWithFsEvents(
    wh.watchPath,
    sysPath.resolve(realPath || wh.watchPath),
    processPath,
    wh.globFilter
  );
  this.fsw._addPathCloser(path, closer);
}

/**
 * Handle added path with fsevents
 * @param {String} path file/dir path or glob pattern
 * @param {Function|Boolean=} transform converts working path to what the user expects
 * @param {Boolean=} forceAdd ensure add is emitted
 * @param {Number=} priorDepth Level of subdirectories already traversed.
 * @returns {Promise<void>}
 */
async _addToFsEvents(path, transform, forceAdd, priorDepth) {
  if (this.fsw.closed) {
    return;
  }
  const opts = this.fsw.options;
  const processPath = typeof transform === FUNCTION_TYPE ? transform : IDENTITY_FN;

  const wh = this.fsw._getWatchHelpers(path);

  // evaluate what is at the path we're being asked to watch
  try {
    const stats = await statMethods[wh.statMethod](wh.watchPath);
    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
    if (this.fsw._isIgnored(wh.watchPath, stats)) {
      throw null;
    }
    if (stats.isDirectory()) {
      // emit addDir unless this is a glob parent
      if (!wh.globFilter) this.emitAdd(processPath(path), stats, processPath, opts, forceAdd);

      // don't recurse further if it would exceed depth setting
      if (priorDepth && priorDepth > opts.depth) return;

      // scan the contents of the dir
      this.fsw._readdirp(wh.watchPath, {
        fileFilter: entry => wh.filterPath(entry),
        directoryFilter: entry => wh.filterDir(entry),
        ...Depth(opts.depth - (priorDepth || 0))
      }).on(STR_DATA, (entry) => {
        // need to check filterPath on dirs b/c filterDir is less restrictive
        if (this.fsw.closed) {
          return;
        }
        if (entry.stats.isDirectory() && !wh.filterPath(entry)) return;

        const joinedPath = sysPath.join(wh.watchPath, entry.path);
        const {fullPath} = entry;

        if (wh.followSymlinks && entry.stats.isSymbolicLink()) {
          // preserve the current depth here since it can't be derived from
          // real paths past the symlink
          const curDepth = opts.depth === undefined ?
            undefined : calcDepth(joinedPath, sysPath.resolve(wh.watchPath)) + 1;

          this._handleFsEventsSymlink(joinedPath, fullPath, processPath, curDepth);
        } else {
          this.emitAdd(joinedPath, entry.stats, processPath, opts, forceAdd);
        }
      }).on(EV_ERROR, EMPTY_FN).on(STR_END, () => {
        this.fsw._emitReady();
      });
    } else {
      this.emitAdd(wh.watchPath, stats, processPath, opts, forceAdd);
      this.fsw._emitReady();
    }
  } catch (error) {
    if (!error || this.fsw._handleError(error)) {
      // TODO: Strange thing: "should not choke on an ignored watch path" will be failed without 2 ready calls -__-
      this.fsw._emitReady();
      this.fsw._emitReady();
    }
  }

  if (opts.persistent && forceAdd !== true) {
    if (typeof transform === FUNCTION_TYPE) {
      // realpath has already been resolved
      this.initWatch(undefined, path, wh, processPath);
    } else {
      let realPath;
      try {
        realPath = await realpath(wh.watchPath);
      } catch (e) {}
      this.initWatch(realPath, path, wh, processPath);
    }
  }
}

}

module.exports = FsEventsHandler;
module.exports.canUse = canUse;