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# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Mitch Garnaat http://garnaat.org/ # Copyright 2012-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You # may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of # the License is located at # # http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/ # # or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is # distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF # ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific # language governing permissions and limitations under the License. import os import logging import time import threading import six from botocore.awsrequest import create_request_object from botocore.exceptions import HTTPClientError from botocore.httpsession import URLLib3Session from botocore.utils import ( is_valid_endpoint_url, is_valid_ipv6_endpoint_url, get_environ_proxies ) from botocore.hooks import first_non_none_response from botocore.history import get_global_history_recorder from botocore.response import StreamingBody from botocore import parsers logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) history_recorder = get_global_history_recorder() DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 60 MAX_POOL_CONNECTIONS = 10 def convert_to_response_dict(http_response, operation_model): """Convert an HTTP response object to a request dict. This converts the requests library's HTTP response object to a dictionary. :type http_response: botocore.vendored.requests.model.Response :param http_response: The HTTP response from an AWS service request. :rtype: dict :return: A response dictionary which will contain the following keys: * headers (dict) * status_code (int) * body (string or file-like object) """ response_dict = { 'headers': http_response.headers, 'status_code': http_response.status_code, 'context': { 'operation_name': operation_model.name, } } if response_dict['status_code'] >= 300: response_dict['body'] = http_response.content elif operation_model.has_event_stream_output: response_dict['body'] = http_response.raw elif operation_model.has_streaming_output: length = response_dict['headers'].get('content-length') response_dict['body'] = StreamingBody(http_response.raw, length) else: response_dict['body'] = http_response.content return response_dict class Endpoint(object): """ Represents an endpoint for a particular service in a specific region. Only an endpoint can make requests. :ivar service: The Service object that describes this endpoints service. :ivar host: The fully qualified endpoint hostname. :ivar session: The session object. """ def __init__(self, host, endpoint_prefix, event_emitter, response_parser_factory=None, http_session=None): self._endpoint_prefix = endpoint_prefix self._event_emitter = event_emitter self.host = host self._lock = threading.Lock() if response_parser_factory is None: response_parser_factory = parsers.ResponseParserFactory() self._response_parser_factory = response_parser_factory self.http_session = http_session if self.http_session is None: self.http_session = URLLib3Session() def __repr__(self): return '%s(%s)' % (self._endpoint_prefix, self.host) def make_request(self, operation_model, request_dict): logger.debug("Making request for %s with params: %s", operation_model, request_dict) return self._send_request(request_dict, operation_model) def create_request(self, params, operation_model=None): request = create_request_object(params) if operation_model: request.stream_output = any([ operation_model.has_streaming_output, operation_model.has_event_stream_output ]) service_id = operation_model.service_model.service_id.hyphenize() event_name = 'request-created.{service_id}.{op_name}'.format( service_id=service_id, op_name=operation_model.name) self._event_emitter.emit(event_name, request=request, operation_name=operation_model.name) prepared_request = self.prepare_request(request) return prepared_request def _encode_headers(self, headers): # In place encoding of headers to utf-8 if they are unicode. for key, value in headers.items(): if isinstance(value, six.text_type): headers[key] = value.encode('utf-8') def prepare_request(self, request): self._encode_headers(request.headers) return request.prepare() def _send_request(self, request_dict, operation_model): attempts = 1 request = self.create_request(request_dict, operation_model) context = request_dict['context'] success_response, exception = self._get_response( request, operation_model, context) while self._needs_retry(attempts, operation_model, request_dict, success_response, exception): attempts += 1 # If there is a stream associated with the request, we need # to reset it before attempting to send the request again. # This will ensure that we resend the entire contents of the # body. request.reset_stream() # Create a new request when retried (including a new signature). request = self.create_request( request_dict, operation_model) success_response, exception = self._get_response( request, operation_model, context) if success_response is not None and \ 'ResponseMetadata' in success_response[1]: # We want to share num retries, not num attempts. total_retries = attempts - 1 success_response[1]['ResponseMetadata']['RetryAttempts'] = total_retries if exception is not None: raise exception else: return success_response def _get_response(self, request, operation_model, context): # This will return a tuple of (success_response, exception) # and success_response is itself a tuple of # (http_response, parsed_dict). # If an exception occurs then the success_response is None. # If no exception occurs then exception is None. success_response, exception = self._do_get_response( request, operation_model) kwargs_to_emit = { 'response_dict': None, 'parsed_response': None, 'context': context, 'exception': exception, } if success_response is not None: http_response, parsed_response = success_response kwargs_to_emit['parsed_response'] = parsed_response kwargs_to_emit['response_dict'] = convert_to_response_dict( http_response, operation_model) service_id = operation_model.service_model.service_id.hyphenize() self._event_emitter.emit( 'response-received.%s.%s' % ( service_id, operation_model.name), **kwargs_to_emit) return success_response, exception def _do_get_response(self, request, operation_model): try: logger.debug("Sending http request: %s", request) history_recorder.record('HTTP_REQUEST', { 'method': request.method, 'headers': request.headers, 'streaming': operation_model.has_streaming_input, 'url': request.url, 'body': request.body }) service_id = operation_model.service_model.service_id.hyphenize() event_name = 'before-send.%s.%s' % (service_id, operation_model.name) responses = self._event_emitter.emit(event_name, request=request) http_response = first_non_none_response(responses) if http_response is None: http_response = self._send(request) except HTTPClientError as e: return (None, e) except Exception as e: logger.debug("Exception received when sending HTTP request.", exc_info=True) return (None, e) # This returns the http_response and the parsed_data. response_dict = convert_to_response_dict(http_response, operation_model) http_response_record_dict = response_dict.copy() http_response_record_dict['streaming'] = \ operation_model.has_streaming_output history_recorder.record('HTTP_RESPONSE', http_response_record_dict) protocol = operation_model.metadata['protocol'] parser = self._response_parser_factory.create_parser(protocol) parsed_response = parser.parse( response_dict, operation_model.output_shape) # Do a second parsing pass to pick up on any modeled error fields # NOTE: Ideally, we would push this down into the parser classes but # they currently have no reference to the operation or service model # The parsers should probably take the operation model instead of # output shape but we can't change that now if http_response.status_code >= 300: self._add_modeled_error_fields( response_dict, parsed_response, operation_model, parser, ) history_recorder.record('PARSED_RESPONSE', parsed_response) return (http_response, parsed_response), None def _add_modeled_error_fields( self, response_dict, parsed_response, operation_model, parser, ): error_code = parsed_response.get("Error", {}).get("Code") if error_code is None: return service_model = operation_model.service_model error_shape = service_model.shape_for_error_code(error_code) if error_shape is None: return modeled_parse = parser.parse(response_dict, error_shape) # TODO: avoid naming conflicts with ResponseMetadata and Error parsed_response.update(modeled_parse) def _needs_retry(self, attempts, operation_model, request_dict, response=None, caught_exception=None): service_id = operation_model.service_model.service_id.hyphenize() event_name = 'needs-retry.%s.%s' % ( service_id, operation_model.name) responses = self._event_emitter.emit( event_name, response=response, endpoint=self, operation=operation_model, attempts=attempts, caught_exception=caught_exception, request_dict=request_dict) handler_response = first_non_none_response(responses) if handler_response is None: return False else: # Request needs to be retried, and we need to sleep # for the specified number of times. logger.debug("Response received to retry, sleeping for " "%s seconds", handler_response) time.sleep(handler_response) return True def _send(self, request): return self.http_session.send(request) class EndpointCreator(object): def __init__(self, event_emitter): self._event_emitter = event_emitter def create_endpoint( self, service_model, region_name, endpoint_url, verify=None, response_parser_factory=None, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, max_pool_connections=MAX_POOL_CONNECTIONS, http_session_cls=URLLib3Session, proxies=None, socket_options=None, client_cert=None, proxies_config=None ): if ( not is_valid_endpoint_url(endpoint_url) and not is_valid_ipv6_endpoint_url(endpoint_url) ): raise ValueError("Invalid endpoint: %s" % endpoint_url) if proxies is None: proxies = self._get_proxies(endpoint_url) endpoint_prefix = service_model.endpoint_prefix logger.debug('Setting %s timeout as %s', endpoint_prefix, timeout) http_session = http_session_cls( timeout=timeout, proxies=proxies, verify=self._get_verify_value(verify), max_pool_connections=max_pool_connections, socket_options=socket_options, client_cert=client_cert, proxies_config=proxies_config ) return Endpoint( endpoint_url, endpoint_prefix=endpoint_prefix, event_emitter=self._event_emitter, response_parser_factory=response_parser_factory, http_session=http_session ) def _get_proxies(self, url): # We could also support getting proxies from a config file, # but for now proxy support is taken from the environment. return get_environ_proxies(url) def _get_verify_value(self, verify): # This is to account for: # https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/1436 # where we need to honor REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE because we're creating our # own request objects. # First, if verify is not None, then the user explicitly specified # a value so this automatically wins. if verify is not None: return verify # Otherwise use the value from REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE, or default to # True if the env var does not exist. return os.environ.get('REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE', True)